K-L


Mieko Kamiya
Born: January 12th, 1914 in Okayama city, Okayama prefecture
Died: October 22nd, 1979

Education
Doctor of Medicine, Osaka University (1960)
- Her academic dissertation was “Rai no seishin igakuteki kenkyu (Psychiatric research on Hansen’s disease)”
Graduated Tokyo Jyoshi Igaku Senmongakko (1944; Tokyo Women’s Medical Vocational School)
Graduated Regular class of Tsuda English cram school (1935)

Landmarks
1923 Lived in Geneva, Switzerland
1938 Entered Department of Science (Premed), Columbia University, the U.S.
1941 Transferred to Tokyo Jyoshi Igaku Senmongakko (Tokyo Women’s medical Vocational School)
1944-1949 Entered Psychiatry office of Tokyo Imperial University
1952-1960 Researcher of Clinical psychiatry in the Department of medicine, Osaka University
1954 Associate professor of Kobe College
1957-1972 Adjunct staff at National Sanatorium Nagashima aiseien
1959 Associate professor at Kobe College
1960-1964 Professor at Department of Sociology, Kobe College
1963-1976 Professor at Tsuda College
1965-1967 Medical director of Clinical psychiatry, Osaka University
Adjunct staff at Tsuda College

Contributions
She contributed to clinical psychology in Japan, and also helped patients who suffered from Hanses’s disease in National Sanatorium Nagashima aiseien. She also suggested breath of life and improved understanding of Hansen disease by publishing books.

Honors

Key words
Psychiatry, Psychiatric humanity, Hansen disease

Web links
National Sanatorium Nagashima aiseien
Her landmarks
- http://www.pcs.ne.jp/~yu/ticket/kamiya/kamiya.html
- http://www.pcs.ne.jp/~yu/ticket/kamiya/kamiya_c.html
Kamiya Mieko
Kamiya, Mieko no inori (including her poem “Raisyani” for Hansen disease’s patients)
Virginia Woolf and Mieko Kamiya
Kamiya, Mieko no seisyun (Mieko Kamiya’s youth)
Seattle kara konnichiwa - Seattle ni sunde (this page contains her poem from her book)
Her popular book “Kokoro no Tabi” (Travels of Mind)

References
Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.



Mantaro Kido
Born: July 1st, 1893 in Matsuyama, Ehime prefecture
Died: November 18th, 1985

Education
1916 Graduated from the Department of Philosophy, College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University
- His academic dissertation was “Sho no shinrigakuteki kenkyu (Psychological research of Calligraphy)”
- He didn’t earn bachelor because he attended classes as elective courses

Landmarks
1916 Assistant at psychological class, Tokyo Imperial University
1922-1924 Entered University of Leipnizing with his own expenses
1924 Professor at Department of Law and Literature, Hosei Univeristy.
1927-1939 Continuing at Hosei University, he also worked as instructor at Tokyo Imperial university
1936 Continuing tat Hosei University, he worked as director at experimental school for children with mental deficiency “Kogenei Gakuen.”
1939 Manager at department of instructor for higher normal school and director at department of Letters, Hosei University.
1940-1942 Sub director at department of Letters, Hosei University
1940-1941 Sub director at Division of Liaison, Taiseiyokusankai
1941 Director at National Life Academy Foundation and director at life science center attached the foundation.
1944 Arrested and jailed because of Kyokaken affair
1944 Forced to retire professor from Hosei University
1945 Staff at National Institute of Educational Research
1946 Director at National Institute of Educational Research
1946 Member at Committee of Education.
1947 Became professor at Tokyo Bunrika University ( Tokyo Literature and Science Universtiy); he resigned because of teaching eligibility probation
1948 Committee at Council of Center Child Welfare
1951 Professor at Kogakuin University
1951 Director at Department of Education, Hokkaido University
1957 Retired Professor at Hokkaido University
1957 Professor at Department of Letters, Chuo University
1959 Professor at Toyo University continuing professor of teaching course at Kogakuin University.
1963 President at Hokkaido University of Arts and Sciences (Now Hokkaido University of Education)
1967 Retired President at Hokkaido University of Arts and Sciences
1967 Professor at Hokusei gakuen University
1971 Director at Zaidan hojin bunmin kyoiku kyokai and Kodomo no bunka kenkyujo (Civilian Educational Associational Foundation and Child Cultural Center)
1973 Principal at Seisoku high school

Contributions
He contributed to the establishment of the Japanese Psychological Association. He founded the psychological laboratory at Hosei University. He made Barth library after buying Barth’s books from Ms. Barth when he studied in Leipzig. When he was the second director at Japanese Association of Educational Psychology, he founded the Kido subsidy.

Honors
1933 Advisor at the Japanese Society for Animal Psychology
1968 Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
1963 President at the Japanese Association of Clinical Psychology
1957 Director at Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
1957 Honorary professor at Hokkaido University

Key words
Educational psychology, Cultural psychology, History of psychology

Web links

References
Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.
Tatsuya Sato. (2003). Niho ni okeru shinrigaku no jyuyo to tenaki. Kitaoji shuppan.
Tatsuya Sato, Hazime Mizoguchi, (1997). Tsushi Nihon-no-shinrigaku. Kyoto: Kitaoji Shobo.



Shigemi Kirihara
Born: November 10th, 1892 in Yatugi village, Asa county, Hiroshima prefecture
Died: March 12th, 1968

Education
Doctor of Literature (1931) Tokyo Imperial University
- His academic dissertation was “Sagyo ni kansuru shinrigakuteki kenkyu (Psychological research for work. Especially, Industrial work)”
B.A (1919) Department of Philosophy, College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University (Major psychology)
- His academic dissertation was “Kyojyutsu ni kansuru kenyu(Research of declaration)”

Landmarks
1920 Researcher at Kurashiki Institute for Science of Labor after he joined the establishment of Kurashiki Institute for Science of Labor
1933 Went to the U.S and Europe to study industrial psychology in many institutes at many universities
1937 Researcher at Japan institute for science of labor
1942 Director of public welfare at Taisei yokusankai
1951-1961 Director at Institute for Science of Labor
1958-1965 Managing director at Institute for Science of Labor and Professor at Japan Women’s University
1964 Part time employee at Institute for Science of Labor

Contributions
Shegemi Kirihara contributed to industrial psychology. His attitude of researches was against efficiency psychology, to disclose the influence of labor and environment to workwomen at a factory, and to charge a stern treatment to workwomen. His opinion of his researches are establishment of the identity and independence of worker, prohibition of women’s late-night work, protection of maternity, and incensement of minimum age for employment.

Honors
1968 Established Kiribara Award
1965 Order of the Sacred treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
1965 Honorary member at Japanese Psychological Association
1960 President at Nihon Sangyo Kyoiku Gakkai (Japanese Association of Industrial Education)
1953 President at Nihon ginou yousei kyoukai (Japan Association of Skill Training)
1938 Director, inspector, and honorary member at Japan Institute for Science and Labor
Honorary member of International Association of Applied Psychology
Honorary member at Nihon Jidou Gakkai (Japan Children Association)

Key words
Industrial Psychology, Labor science

Web links

References
Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.



Sae Kobayashi
Born: July 21st, 1913 in Shizuoka prefecture
Died: July 20th, 2002

Education
B.A. (1937) Department of education, Tokyo Bunri University (Tokyo literature and science university) (Major psychology)
Graduated School of literature, Nara Women’s higher normal school (1934)

Landmarks
1934 Instructor then professor at Tokyo Women’s normal school
1940 Assistant at Tokyo Bunrika University (Tokyo Literature and Science University) and Student at Tokyo Imperial University (major physiology)
1944 Researcher at school of psychology, department of literature, Tokyo Imperial University
1945 Adjunct instructor at Tokyo Women’s medial technical college
1949 Associate Professor at Jissen Women’s University
1954 Professor at Jissen Women’s University

Contributions
She contributed to educational psychology and social psychology in Japan.

Honors
1984 Honorary professor at Jissen Women’s University
1984 President of Japanese Psychological Association

Key words
Educational psychology, social psychology

Web links

References
Hiroshi Oizumi, (2003). Nihonsinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.



Tomi Kora
Born: July 1st, 1896 in Takaoka city, Toyama prefecture
Died: January 17th, 1993

Education
Ph.D (1922) Columbia University
- Her academic dissertation was “An experimental study of hunger in its relation to activity” inserted in Archives of Psychology N.Y., 1922, No 57
M.A (1920) Columbia University
Graduated school of English literature (1917), Japanese Women’s University

Landmarks
1917 Studied educational psychology in Columbia University after graduating from Japan Women’s university.
1920 Researched experimental psychology in the graduate school at John Hopkins University
1920 Joined Women’s international peace and freedom confederation 3rd meeting
1923 Assistant in the clinical psychiatry laboratory in department of medicine, Kyushu Imperial University
1927 Professor at Japan Women’s University
1933 Professor and head of domestic science research laboratory at Teikoku jyoshi igaku yakugaku sennmon gakkou (Women’s medical and pharmacy imperial professional school)
1939 Executive director of Japan experimental psychology association
1940 Women’s delegate of Taiseiyokusankai rinji cyuo kyoryoku kaigi (Taiseiyokusankai extra central cooperative meeting) and suggested Women’s Bureau
1942 Resigned Japanese Women’s University because of disagreement over industry mobilization to military arsenals
1947 Member of the House of Councilors
1949 Joined Ryokufu society
1952 Attended Moskva international economic conference as the first Japanese visitor on Moskva after WW II, and visited China on her return trip
1953 Negotiated departure of Japanese residing in China
1953 Formed Nihon fujin dantai rengo kaigi (Japanese Women’s community joint association) and served as the Vice President
1953 Director of International Women’s psychology association

Contributions
She is the first person who showed the finding of physiological hunger on her academic dissertation in Columbia University and education of ideal women in Japan. She also contributed China-Japan nongovernmental trade agreement.

Honors
1977 Order of the Sacred Treasure
1953 Vice President of Nihon fujin dantai rengo kaigi (Japanese Women’s community joint association)

Key words
Psychology of hunger, Educational psychology

Web links
Tomi Kora’s documents

References
Izumi Ogino, (1983). Haraguchi Tsuruko-Jyosei- shinrigakusya- no- senku. Nagano: Kabushiki Kaisha Ginga Shobo
Hiroshi Oizumi, (2003). Nihonsinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.
Nagako Sugimori (2001,October) Kora, Tomi -Mejirokara Amerika heno hisyo- Life learning and Communication Center at Japan Women’s University.
- Retrived from http://lcc.jwu.ac.jp/KOUZA/vod_kouza/vodkouza/an_2001_2V4-5.html
Michi wo hiraita Hoashi kei shi.
- Retrived February 10, 2004 from http://www.cn.emb-japan.go.jp/jp/2nd%20tier/12pubj/mag20010907a.htm



Tsuyako Kubo
Born: January 2nd, 1893 in Tokyo
Died: May 3rd, 1969

Education
B.A. (1926) Department of literature, Tohoku University, Psychology
- Her academic dissertation was “Shiko shinrigaku no tachibani tachite yoji no shiko sayo no kenkyu (The research of infant intellection response in psychology of thinking)”
- She is the first woman who graduated university as psychology major in Japan (Tohoku University was the first university which accepted women)
Graduated Tokyo Women’s higher normal school

Landmarks
Worked in the kindergarten attached Tokyo Women’s higher normal school
Associated with “Child Education,” the journal of Japan Kindergarten Association
1926 Researched child psychology in graduate school, Tohoku University
1927 Assistant principal of Hokusei Girl’s school in Sapporo city, Hokkaido Prefecture
Instructor of Tokyo Women’s higher normal school and faculty of Miyagi academe in Sendai city
1941 Head of the instruction department in Oin academe.
1947 Professor of Tokyo Kasei Gakuin Tanki Daigaku (Tokyo domestic science technical school)
1950 Professor of Tokyo Kasei Gakuin Tanki Daigaku (Tokyo domestic science lyceum junior college)

Contributions
She contributed to child psychology and educational psychology.

Honors

Key words
Child psychology, Educational psychology

Web links
Tatsuya Sato Psychological Laboratory at Tohoku University

References
Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.
Tatsuya Sato, Hazime Mizoguchi, (1997). Tsushi Nihon-no-shinrigaku. Kyoto: Kitaoji Shobo.



Yoshihide Kubo
Born: April 22nd, 1883 in Kuma village (now Shioda village), Fujitsuna county, Saga prefecture
Died: November 12th, 1942

Education
Doctor of Literature (1923) Tokyo Imperial University
- His academic dissertation was “Psychology and Pedagogy of Reading”
Ph.D. (1915) Clark University
- His academic dissertation was “Some Aspects of Recent Child Study”
Graduated Department of Philosophy, College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University (Major Psychology) (1909)
- His academic dissertation was “Funnu oyobi fukushu no kenkyu (Research of Anger and Revenge)”

Landmarks
1909 Assistant for Associate Professor Tomokichi Fukurai at Tokyo Imperial University
1911 School inspector at Education Division of Tokyo city
1913 Visited the United States to inspect the education of the United States as part time employee after he retired the school inspector
1913 Entered Clark University at Massachusetts State in the United States
1915 Instructor at Clark University
1916 Came back to Japan after he had resigned as an instructor at Clark University and inspected education and other universities in British, France, Russia, Sweden or Suisee
1917 Part time employee as instructor at Tokyo Imperial University
1917 Manager at the desk of intelligence at Child educational institute
1922 Professor at Hiroshima higher normal school
1929 Professor at Hiroshima Bunrika University (Hiroshima Literature and Science University)

Contributions
Yoshihide Kubo contributed to educational psychology and child education. His idea of child education, respect for the natural development of children, influenced the school education. He is the fist man who standardized the Binet Intelligent Scale in Japan. He founded the psychological laboratory at Hiroshima Bunrika University. He made Kubo library, the collection of psychological books were published from Meiji era(1868~1912) to the primary of Showa era (1926~1989) at Hiroshima University.

Honors

Key words
Educational psychology, Child psychology, Standardization of intelligence test

Web links

References
Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.
Tatsuya Sato, Hazime Mizoguchi, (1997). Tsushi Nihon-no-shinrigaku. Kyoto: Kitaoji Shobo.



Kyoko Kume
Born: June 1st 1906 in Tokyo
Died: September 5th 1990

Education
Doctor of literature (1962), Tohoku University
- Her academic dissertation was “The systematic research of size homeostasis”
Graduated school of domestic science, Japan Women’s University (1928)

Landmarks
1928-1931 Researched psychology in Chicago University
1950 Instructor at Japan Women’s University after a researcher in department of psychology, University of Tokyo.
1953 Associate professor of Japan Women’s University
1959 Professor of Japan Women’s University (Department of literature)
1970 Retired from Japan Women’s University

Contributions
She contributed to recognition psychology and development of cognition.

Honors

Key words
Child psychology, Educational psychology

Web links

References
Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.



Ryo Kuroda
Born: January 30, 1890 in Ishiuchi villege (Shiozawa city now), Uonuma county, Nigata prefecture
Died: January 5, 1947

Education
Doctor of Literature (1930), Tokyo Imperial University
- His academic dissertation was “Comparative psychology of sound”
Graduated from Department of Philosophy (1915), College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University (Major: Psychology)
- His academic dissertation was “Sozo no shinrigakuteki kenkyu (Psychological research of imagination)”

Landmarks
1915-1920 Editorial staff of Sanseido
Taught in Chiba-ken Narita Koto Jogakko (Narita Higher Girl’s School in Chiba)
Taught in Nigata Prefectural Itoigawa Junior High School
1920 Taught at Nigata High School
1926 Associate professor at Department of Law and Letters, Keijo Imperial University
1928 Professor at Department of Law and Letters, Keijo Imperial University
1942 Retired from Keijo Imperial University
1942-1947 Engaged exclusively in writing books in Kano, Gifu city, Gifu prefecture

Contributions
He contributed animal psychology. Although he started his career as the germnamentalist, he came to be interested in the common characters between mentalism, Vijnaptimatr, and Zen Buddhism. Then he strived to understand Vijnaptimatra with psychology. He also published the journal in English “Acta Psychologia Keijo” to introduce the psychological research to other countries and the journal “Psychological Abstract” to made psychological excerpts of research in Japan.

Honors
1930-1939 Published “Acta Psychologia Keijo”
Member of editorial board in Psychological Abstracts

Key words
Animal psychology

Web links

References
Hiroshi Oizumi (2003). Nihonshinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress
Shuppan.Nihon no shinrigaku kanko iinkai. (1982).Nihon no shinrigaku. Tokyo: Nihon bunka kagaku sha.



Yoshizo Kuwata
Born: July 11th, 1882 in Kurayoshi, Tottori prefecture
Died: October 10th, 1967

Education
Doctor of Literature (1921) Tokyo Imperial University
- His academic dissertation was “Reikonsuhai to senzosuhai –Minzokusinrigakuteki kenkyu (Research on the Worship of Spirit and Ancestor)”
Graduated at Department of Philosophy (1905), College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University (Major psychology)
- His academic dissertation was “Menso oyobi miburino kenkyu (Research of facial expression and gesture)”

Landmarks
1906-1909 Assistant at College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University
1910-1912 Went to Germany at his own expenses and study under Wilhelm Wundt at University of Leipnizing
1913 Instructor at College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University
1917 Associate professor at College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University
1926 Professor at College of Letters, Tokyo Imperial University
1935-1939 Director at Department of Letters and a council member at Tokyo Imperial University
1941 The first director at the Institute of Oriental Culture, Tokyo Imperial University
1943 Retired at Tokyo Imperial University
1948 The first psychological professor at School of Law and Letters, Osaka University and director at School of Law and Letters
1949-1954 The director at School of letters, Osaka University because School of Law and letters was divided into two schools: School of Law and School of letters
1954 Retired from Osaka University

Contributions
Yoshizo Kuwata contributed to folk psychology, social psychology, and education to students in Japanese universities. He stated the meaning of folk psychology and social psychology in his papers. He interpreted the worship of spirit and ancestor with folk psychology. Criticizing the Wundt’s idea about the common characteristics between primitive pictures and infant’s, he suggested it is important to investigate the developmental problems with the psychological idea such as Volkelt, H and Werner, H. Then he suggested the three principles about development of mind: Law of Union, Law of Segment, and Form Change. He stated the meaning of social mind for individual mind; such social mind is interaction among individuals and should be the entirely mind of articulation. He affected many students working as instructor at Tokyo Bunrika University (Tokyo Literature and Science University), Rissho University, Ritsumenkan University, Chiba University, Nihon University, and so on.

Honors
1954 Honorary professor at Osaka University
1951 Honorary member at Japanese Psychological Association
1947~1949 President at Japanese Psychological Association
1944 President at Psychological Association
1943 Honorary professor at Tokyo Imperial University
1941 Vice president at Psychological Association
Director at Japanese Ethnological Association
Member of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Advisor of Japan Ethological Association
Council member of Philosophical Association

Key words
Folk psychology, Social psychology

Web links

References
Hiroshi Oizumi, (2003). Nihonsinrigakusha-jiten. Tokyo: Kabushiki Kaisha Kress Shuppan.
Nihon no shinrigaku kanko iinkai. (1982).Nihon no shinrigaku. Tokyo: Nihon bunka kagaku sha.
Japanese Psychological Association. (2002). Nihon shinrigakkai 75nenshi. Tokyo:Shadan hojin nihon shinrigakkai


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